1、NFS服务端配置

1）打印系统版本

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

[root@master ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64

[root@master ~]# uname -m

x86_64

2）检查并安装NFS服务

rpm -aq nfs-utils portmap rpcbind

LANG=EN

yum grouplist

yum install nfs-utils rpcbind –y

rpm -aq nfs-utils portmap rpcbind

3)启动RPC及NFS服务并检查

/etc/init.d/rpcbind start

 ps -ef|grep rpc

/etc/init.d/rpcbind status

rpcinfo -p localhost

/etc/init.d/rpcbind start

rpcinfo -p localhost

4)设置开机自启动并检查

chkconfig nfs on

chkconfig rpcbind on

chkconfig --list nfs

chkconfig --list rpcbind

5)配置共享/data目录

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/exports

#shared data for web by wenjing at 20151002

/data 192.168.1.1/24(rw,sync)

6）创建共享目录

mkdir /data

ll /data

chown -R nfsnobody.nfsnobody /data

vi a.sh

cp a.sh b.sh

7)平滑加载NFS服务并检查服务

/etc/init.d/nfs reload

showmount -e localhost

2、NFS客户端配置

1）检查系统版本

[root@slave ~]# hostname nfsclient

[root@slave ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

[root@slave ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64

[root@slave ~]# uname  -m

x86_64

2）安装rpc服务

rpm -aq nfs-utils portmap rpcbind

yum groupinstall “NFS file server” –y

yum –aq nfs-utils portmap rpcbind

3)启动rpc服务并检查

/etc/init.d/rpcbind start

/etc/init.d/rpcbind status

4)设置开机自启动并检查

chkconfig rpcbind on

chkconfig --list rpcbind

5)检查服务端的NFS是否OK

showmount -e 192.168.1.132

故障排除：

ping 192.168.1.132

telnet 192.168.1.132 111

6）挂载并测试

mount -t nfs 192.168.1.132:/data /mnt

cd /mnt

# ls -l

总用量 0

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 10月  2 16:09 a.sh

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 10月  2 16:09 b.sh

echo "mount -t nfs 192.168.1.132:/data /mnt">>/etc/rc.local